Malaria and Global Responsibility Essay - 1184 Words

Malaria and Global Responsibility The United Nations has declared 2000-2010 the decade to roll back malaria. The social, economic and human effects of this disease are dramatic: 40% of the worlds population is currently at risk for malaria, and it kills an African child every 30 seconds(7). The presence of malaria, as that of most other endemic tropical diseases, is directly related to the precarious living conditions of people in developing countries, but is also a cause that hinders growth and development, In Africa today, malaria is understood to be both a disease of poverty and a cause of poverty. (6). This essay aims to show the connections between disease and society in specific regards to malaria, as well as the need for a†¦show more content†¦The History: The name malaria (bad air) comes from the early belief that tropical swamps caused the disease. It is one of the most ancient infectious diseases recorded; as early as the 5th century BC, Hippocrates (often referred to as the father of medicine) rec orded observations of malarial fevers. Investigation in the disease gained importance in the late 19th century not only because of its relatively high prevalence in countries such as Italy, but by the growing presence of mainly English, French and Spanish soldiers and colonizers in Southern Asia, Africa and the Americas, all areas of high risk. In the 1880s, Alphonse Laveran, a French army-surgeon, was the first to distinguish the malarial parasite and recognize it as the cause. Later in the same decade, the British Dr. Ronald Ross showed that the Culex mosquito transmits malaria in birds, finding for which he earned the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physiology. Ross discovery allowed his Italian contemporaries Giuseppe Bastianelli, Amico Bignami and Giovanni Battista Grassi to find that malaria in humans is also transmitted by mosquitoes, though of a different species: the Anopheles. Sanitation as a basic preventive measure resulting from these observations became a key factor in significant ly diminishing death from malaria, which allowed the completion historical endeavors, such as the Panama Canal, a major agent of economic development. Social, EconomicShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming Has A Effect On The Size Of The Vector Population912 Words   |  4 Pageslargest health impact from global warming worldwide would occur from vector-borne infectious diseases because arthropod vectors are cold-blooded and thus, are very sensitive to climatic factors.4,14 Therefore, vectors and pathogens are predominantly affected by high temperature, as weather affects their survival and reproduction rates, habitat suitability, and abundance.7,14 Consequently, global warming has a direct impact on the size of the vector population. Malaria, dengue, plague, schistosomiasisRead MoreThe South Asian Country Of Pakistan Essay1256 Words   |  6 Pagescountry is malaria; a reported number of annual cases of over 3.7 million and incidence of 1.1 per 1,000 people. The climate in the country changes throughout the year from tropical to temperate along with dry conditions along the southern coast. (2) Malaria is typically unstable and the major transmission period is usually from the months of August to November, which is the post-monsoon season (3). Figure 1, shows that only 3.8% of the population in Pakistan is not considered at risk for malaria. In 2009Read MorePreventing Infectious Diseases Due to Climate Changes872 Words   |  4 Pagesemissions to the extend where this phe ¬nomenon is considerably slowed. The in ¬tergovernmental panel on climate change has determined that a 50% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions (compared with 1990 levels) by 2050 will be necessary to stabilize the global temperature increase at 2–2.4  °c compared with preindustrial times. The Kyoto protocol, which was de ¬veloped in 1997 by the UN framework convention on climate change, has now been ratified by 187 nations (but most no ¬tably not by the us) and was putRead MoreCommunity Clinic Action Plan1011 Words   |  5 Pagesdiagnosis and treatment of malaria and increased accessibility of people in getting confirmed diag nosis and effective treatment. The medical officers working in the three hill tract districts organize mobile clinics and other activities to provide RDT based diagnosis and treatment, in hard-to-reach areas. Monitoring insecticide resistance in malaria vector is important for malaria control and elimination. The WHO global plan for insecticide resistance, management malaria vector (GPIRM) is an essentialRead MoreEnvironmental Effects758 Words   |  4 Pageswas banned in an effort protect both people and the environment. In theory, this was a good idea, but it did not see the same success in every country. In Europe, where Malaria is essentially eradicated, DDT was solely a danger, but in some developing countries, the cheap insecticide is a necessity to counter the spread of Malaria. Current State of the Conflict: On July 12th, 2017, a 6000 square kilometer iceberg broke off of the Atlantic. This is one of the most environmentally significant eventsRead MoreA Brief on the Csr Activities of Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.1729 Words   |  7 Pagespharmaceutical company has benefited patients in India and many poor countries by providing them access to affordable drugs and treatments. It is also increasingly complying with good manufacturing practices (GMP) and investing in RD for diseases like malaria and tuberculosis that are peculiar to tropical countries. Further, for greater market access the company has also started acquiring foreign firms. As an example Sun Pharmaceuticals acquired Caraco of the U.S. in 1997 and increased its stakes furtherRead MoreThe Effects Of Globalization1190 Words   |  5 Pagesbe contained by boundaries and the rate of spreading is enhanced. Third world countries have a higher risk of infectious diseases and an increased death rate. The World Health Organizat ion has specific days designated for different issues: World Malaria Day, World Hepatitis Day, World AIDS Day, etc. The U.S. population can be affected by health threats across the globe; failure to act on and prioritize health and security can lead to disaster. The United States has â€Å"taken important steps to strengthenRead MoreCenters for Disease Control and Prevention629 Words   |  3 PagesOriginally the main mission is to control malaria and other vector-borne diseases during World War II. In the beginning CDC occupied one floor of small building in Atlanta, GA with a budget of only $10 million and fewer than 400 employees. As the organization became established deep in the South, once known as the heart of the malaria zone, Dr. Joseph Mountin the CDC Founder continued to fight for public health issues and to push to extend CDC responsibilities to other communicable diseases.   â€Å"In 1947Read MoreGlobal Health : An Interdisciplinary Approach2018 Words   |  9 Pa gesGlobal health refers to all aspects of a system concerning health. It takes into account history and political economy to help us understand the skewed distributions of wealth and illness around the globe (Farmer). Medical anthropologists studying in this field analyze the contributions by such factors and work to solve health problems with an interdisciplinary approach (Farmer). Describing the forces that cause millions each year to fall ill to Malaria, a preventable and treatable disease, requiresRead MoreEffects Of The Global Warming On The World Economy1444 Words   |  6 Pages1320 m elevation, just in the past year (WWF Global). Furthermore, evergreen tree species have been spreading beyond their previously contained area, indicating a shift in vegetation directly linked to a change in climate. Incidences of heat waves and drought have increased, as well as having earlier dates of onset. Even the mean temperature has increased; the number of days above 10 degrees C has ris en from 170 to 210, in the past 40 years (WWF Global). Research thusly suggests, that by 2070, a severe

Informative Speech Breed Specific Legislation Essay

Specific Purpose Statement: To invite my audience to explore the advantages, disadvantages, and the alternatives associated with breed specific legislation. Thesis: Breed specific legislation is a controversial topic in which I am very interested and would like to explore both sides of the issue to perhaps learn something new. Pattern of Organization: Multiple Perspectives Introduction I. [Attention Getter] Imagine you were told you couldnt do something or live somewhere for the sole reason you looked dangerous. Maybe you look like someone who did something bad, while you yourself did nothing wrong, and some stranger decides youre a bad person and a danger to society. You cant live in certain neighborhoods or go to certain places.†¦show more content†¦B. Also, I hope by the end of this discussion you will be able to make a more informed decision whenever dogs cross your path. First, we will look at the meaning of BSL. Body I. What exactly is BSL? A. According to the National Canine Research Council, Breed-specific legislation (BSL), also referred to as breed-discriminatory legislation (BDL), is a law or ordinance that prohibits or restricts the keeping of dogs of specific breeds, and/or dogs presumed to be mixes of one or more of those breeds. 1) Most extreme case of BSL, is a complete ban, but it can also be any laws that impose separate requirements such as: mandatory spay/neuter, mandatory muzzling, special liability insurance, special licensing, etc. B. Breed specific means certain breed. 1) Breed generally targeted are: American Bulldog, American Staffordshire Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier, Bull Terrier, Cane Corso, Chow Chow, Doberman Pinscher, Dogo Argentina, German Shepherd Dog, Miniature Bull Terrier, Pit bull (please note that pit bull is not a breed of dog), Presa Canario, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, Rottweiler, and wolf-hybrids. 2) Also target any dogs suspected of being a mix of any these or even look like these breeds. Now that we know what BSL is, lets look at the arguments of those who support it. II. Topic 2 A. Subpoint 1) Subpoint 2) Subpoint B. Subpoint 1) Subpoint 2) Subpoint On theShow MoreRelatedSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 Pagesabout ethics. However, the utility of such codes remains unsettled. 2.0- EXPLANATION OF THE SOURCES OF ETHICS: 2.1- RELIGION: The role that religiosity plays in affecting ethical attitudes is well documented. Both in area specific studies, including student cheating (Allmon et al., 2000; Barnett et al., 1996), insider trading (Terpstra et al., 1993), environmentalism (Wolkomir et al., 1997), and in broader studies (Siu et al., 2000; Smith and kley, 1996; and Miesing and PrebleRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSupportively Gaining Power and Influence 279 Motivating Others 323 Managing Conflict 373 PART III GROUP SKILLS 438 8 Empowering and Delegating 439 9 Building Effective Teams and Teamwork 489 10 Leading Positive Change 533 PART IV SPECIFIC COMMUNICATION SKILLS 590 591 Supplement A Making Oral and Written Presentations Supplement B Conducting Interviews 619 Supplement C Conducting Meetings 651 Appendix I Glossary 673 Appendix II References 683 Name Index 705 Subject Index 709 CombinedRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages...................................................................... 437 Inference to the Best Explanation ................................................................................................ 438 Induction from the General to the Specific ................................................................................. 438 How New Information Affects an Argument’s Strength ............................................................. 439 Statistics and Probability .............Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesprovide profound challenges for organizations in the twenty-first century. The book develops understanding of the increasing pressures created by heightened competition and processes of globalization by analysing their impact upon organizations with specific reference to the ways in which organization theory can help develop understanding and appropriate action. Who should use this book? The target audience is anticipated to be postgraduate students and undergraduate students for whom OrganizationalRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pageslearn about the agent’s action choice—he knows what it is with certainty. Instead, the principal is committing to incur the variance investigation cost in order to mitigate the hidden action problem by basing the agent’s contract on an additional informative, but costly, signal y. What does the optimal variance investigation policy for this problem look like? For a large class of problems, the optimal variance investigation policy will be either of two forms depending on the risk-aversion of the agent:

Se7en Directed by David Fincher Essay Example For Students

Se7en Directed by David Fincher Essay Se7en is a psychological thriller written by Andrew Kevin Walker and directed by David Fincher. It debuted on September 22, 1995, and with its talented cast and plot twisting screenplay, it promised to take the box office by storm. Since the premiere of Se7en, Fincher has gone on to direct some of cinemas greatest films: Fight Club, Panic Room, Zodiac, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, and award winning The Social Network. By looking at the tones and themes of his films, it is clear that Fincher isnt afraid to delve deeply into dark and controversial themes and intricate, emotionally tortured characters. As his filmography proves he loves to deal with violent, dark, really emotional films that hook the audience. Films that actually have a meaning behind all the production that happens outside the camera. Se7en was the film that started this sort of trend for David Fincher. Since the release of Se7en we were able to see a drastic change on the genre of thrillers, an analysis of the narrative in Se7en will reveal how this was accomplished. This paper will be focused on the narrative and the genre of the film, and I’ll be able to do this by watching multiple times the film, an audio commentary on the making of the film, and also by reading the script. The Thriller genre can overlap sometimes with other genres like adventure, crime, psychological, even science fiction. Se7en particularly overlaps the thriller with the crime genre. Thrillers are often characterized as films with a unique and solo protagonist, or a small group of heroes who need to get together in order for them to defeat a remarkable and superior enemy. Se7en utilizes this aspect of the genre in a very unique and mysterious way, lead by two male co-protagonists, Detective Somerset, a veteran cop about to retire, and Detective Mills, a relatively new cop who gets Somerset’s job , played by Morgan Freeman and Brad Pitt respectively. The two of them need to gather their differences in order for them to solve the very bizarre case led by a serial killer who goes by the name of John Doe. Thrillers use really often the motif of death, this being what drives the principal characters on the film. Se7en utilizes death, compared with other thrillers, in a very unique way. John Doe, portrayed by the brilliant Kevin Spacey, is a serial killer, but he isn’t one of the bunch. He utilizes the seven deadly sins as the motifs that drive him forward, and puts him in a severe confrontation with Detective Somerset and Detective Mills. The film starts in a very peculiar and original way. The film opens with Detective Somerset in what we guess is his apartment, he is alone, getting ready for work. The opening sequence has become somehow iconic and without it Se7en wouldnt be the same, Right after this we are presented with the first murder, we just dont know how it happened. Detective Mills comes into the scene and presents himself to Detective Somerset, and the audience, as we can see from the camerawork. Rain is also present throughout the film, indicating a more somber and somewhat sad tone to the film. We then jump into a opening credit sequence, which seems pretty standard, but this wasn’t your ordinary opening credit sequence, it got several elements that made it somehow creepy and mysterious at the same time. The opening credits sequence was highly regarded at the time due to its unique style, and it can be count responsible for future opening credits sequences that were highly influenced by David Fincher Se7en’s masterpiece sequence. .ueb3ead067c6341733d380dcc423b2d9d , .ueb3ead067c6341733d380dcc423b2d9d .postImageUrl , .ueb3ead067c6341733d380dcc423b2d9d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueb3ead067c6341733d380dcc423b2d9d , .ueb3ead067c6341733d380dcc423b2d9d:hover , .ueb3ead067c6341733d380dcc423b2d9d:visited , .ueb3ead067c6341733d380dcc423b2d9d:active { border:0!important; } .ueb3ead067c6341733d380dcc423b2d9d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueb3ead067c6341733d380dcc423b2d9d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueb3ead067c6341733d380dcc423b2d9d:active , .ueb3ead067c6341733d380dcc423b2d9d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueb3ead067c6341733d380dcc423b2d9d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueb3ead067c6341733d380dcc423b2d9d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueb3ead067c6341733d380dcc423b2d9d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueb3ead067c6341733d380dcc423b2d9d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueb3ead067c6341733d380dcc423b2d9d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueb3ead067c6341733d380dcc423b2d9d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueb3ead067c6341733d380dcc423b2d9d .ueb3ead067c6341733d380dcc423b2d9d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueb3ead067c6341733d380dcc423b2d9d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Spanglish: The Need For Money EssayThe music, played by the industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, kicks in right away and gives the audience a general sense of uneasiness. The introductory musical score reveals a glimpse of the upcoming tone of the movie. The full opening sequence is shot with various flashed images, presumably of John Doe’s hands, text fading in and out. Some red and blue tones are also present giving us somehow a sub-theme regarding blood and and a state of innocence later in the film. Bibliography: Se7en. Dir. David Fincher. Perf. Brad Pitt, Morgan Freeman, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Kevin Spacey. New Line Cinema, 1995. DVD. â€Å"Se7en.† IMDb. IMDb.com, n.d. Web. 14 Apr. 2014. Walker, Andrew K. â€Å"â€Å"Seven†, Production Draft, by Andrew Kevin Walker.† â€Å"Seven†, Production Draft, by Andrew Kevin Walker. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Apr. 2014.